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Reviews
Epson Perfection Photo 4990
Thereās no question about it: digital photography is here
to stay and there are more than a few photographers whoāve made
the jump entirely from film. Instead of checking their slides with
a loupe, theyāve graduated to ćpixel peepingä the LCD on the back
of their digital cameras, checking for sharpness and good exposure.
However, film has certainly not disappeared and there are still
many people who prefer it. Furthermore, chances are good that most
photographers who now shoot exclusively with digital cameras still
have quite a few slides and negatives tucked away somewhere. A good
film scanner might be thought of as a ćrosetta stone,ä easing the
transition from the old ways to the new and even giving some long-forgotten
shots a new lease on life.
Most
affordable scanners designed for home use fall into two categories:
dedicated film scanners and flatbed scanners. The former is designed
to accommodate only film while the latter can scan prints too.
Not
too long ago most would agree that flatbed film scanners were not
quite ready for prime time. Those early models added film scanning
as an after-thought to a device that was primarily designed to scan
documents and prints. Sometimes scanning film meant the purchase
of an extra adapter and the results were barely good enough for
an 8x10 inch print. Epson can take credit for refining the flatbed
film scanner with the introduction of its latest model, the Epson
4990 film scanner. I must confess that I had my doubts. Could this
new device really deliver a noticeable improvement over my old Epson
2400 dpi scanner?
The
4990 arrived at my door with Epsonās usual attention to packing
detail. Setup was relatively easy; just be sure to follow the well-written
instructions closely for unlocking the scannerās carriage mechanism.
Epson is also very emphatic about installing the drivers prior to
connecting the scanner, which supports both USB and Firewire connections.
I chose USB to connect to my PC. The installation was a breeze and
my Windows XP system had no problems with any of the hardware or
included software.
Software
bundle extraordinaire
Speaking of software, Epson has pulled out all the stops and includes
quite a bundle: LaserSoft Imaging SilverFast 6.0 SE, Adobe Photoshop
Elements 2.0 (minor gripe here; Adobe is up to version 3.0 of its
Elements software), ABBYY Fine-Reader Sprint OCR, Epson Scan driver
with Epson Easy Photo Fix and a new Epson Copy Utility. There is
an option for selecting or de-selecting which components you wish
to install or not, as the case may be.
Once
everything was set up and working properly, I started off with some
reasonably well-exposed 35mm slides that I shot on a trip I made
to Hawaii last fall. The Epson Scan software has three modes to
choose from: an Auto mode for beginners, an Intermediate mode with
more scanning options, and an Expert level offering the most control
over the scanning operation. I selected the expert level and dove
right in.
I happen
to own a much older ćcousinä of the 4990÷an Epson 2450 scanner÷and
was hopeful that the new model would be a noticeable improvement;
I was not disappointed. The Epson 4990 gave me scans with much better
shadow detail than my older model was capable of. The colors were
spot-on using my calibrated monitor and the scans really did justice
to the saturated Velvia film that I used while shooting on the Big
Island. A 2400 dpi scan of a 35mm slide took a little over a minute,
which is certainly an improvement over my older model.
The
Hasselblad Test
Next, I tried some good old 6x6 slide and color negative print film
that I shot using my trusty Hasselblad medium format camera while
on a trip to Yosemite a few years ago. Many of the shots were taken
in bright, afternoon sun and thus there was quite a bit of contrast.
This scanner handled it all with aplomb. In fact, there was shadow
detail in the scans that I had never noticed before when using my
old 2400 dpi scanner. I made a few prints using my Epson 2200 and
must say I was impressed by the results.
For
anyone who has spent hours de-spotting negatives and slides, the
included Digital Ice software can be a God-send. Even though scan
times are increased substantially itās worth it because I can walk
away and do something else while my scan is ćcooking.ä I try to
keep my slides and negatives stored properly but dust always manages
to sneak in and a few of my older negatives had managed to get a
nasty scratch or two. I could have easily spent an entire evening
squinting at my monitor, zapping spots with Photoshopās clone tool.
Fortunately this was unnecessary for the most part and I found only
a few problem areas that managed to out-fox the Digtial Ice software.
I did
find that sharpening the scan using Photoshopās Unsharp Mask is
quite necessary÷even more so for my medium format scans. However
this came as no great surprise and once I found the appropriate
amount and radius, the results were excellent. Scanning at its highest
optical resolution (and 48-bit color depth), the resulting files
were so huge they threatened to use up most of my available disk
space; fortunately I didnāt need mural-sized prints so I settled
on scanning my 6x6 negatives at 2400 dpi. This gave me the ability
to compare recently-made prints with some Iād made a few years ago
with my old Epson 2450. I must say thereās no contest; the 4990
prints win hands down with a big improvement in shadow detail÷most
likely due to the much improved 4.0 Dmax rating of this new scanner.
Verdict:
Whatās not to like?
After using this scanner several weeks I feel that I can recommend
it wholeheartedly. Sure, if you have the money you can buy a more
costly dedicated film scanner that will likely deliver moderately
better scans, but the Epson 4990 will still give results that are
in the same ballpark as some that cost three times as much and the
more expensive scanners canāt scan a print if called upon to do
so. For most photographers who donāt need mural-sized prints this
will likely be all the scanner theyāll ever need.
Whatās
not to like? While the film holders are an improvement over my old
Epsonās, theyāre still a bit flimsy and I suspect easily broken.
I must admit that they do do a much better job of holding the film
flat than the old Epsonās film-holders did and that can be very
important for obtaining a good, sharp scan. As mentioned earlier,
it wouldāve been nice if Epson had been able to work something out
with Adobe so that Photoshop Elements 3.0 could have been bundled
with the scanner instead of version 2.0. Other than those two admittedly
small gripes I cannot think of any reason not to recommend the Epson
4990 flatbed scanner very highly indeed.
Epson Perfection 4990 General Specifications
š Flatbed single pass color scanner
š 4800 dpi optical resolution
š 4900 X 9600 dpi max hardware resolution with Epson Micro Step
Drive
š 48-bit color scanning with 4.0 dynamic range for transparencies
š 16-bit grayscale scanning
š Color CCD line sensor
š USB 2.0 & FireWire (IEEE 1394)
š Maximum Read Area: 8.5" x 11.7"
š Zooming: 50% to 200% (1% step)
Scanning Speed
š High Speed Scan mode - (4800 dpi)
š Monochrome (bi-level): approx 12.3 msec/line
š Full Color - approx. 12.3 msec/line
Outstanding Features
š Digital ICE for film and photo prints automatically removes surface
defects
š Epson Easy Photo Fix technology for color restoration, dust removal
and grain- reduction
š ColorTrue II Imaging Technology
š Advanced driver with Automatic, Home and Professional modes for
all skill levels
š 8x10 transparency adapter with a moving carriage and lamp optimized
for film scans
š New Scan Progress Indicator
š 4.0 Dmax
š All bundled software is compatible with Macintosh OS X 10.2x to
OS X 10.3x
š Hi-Speed USB 2.0 and FireWire (IEEE 1394) interface standard
Software Bundle
š LaserSoft Imaging SilverFast 6.0 SE
š Adobe Photoshop Elements 2.0
š ABBYY FineReader Sprint OCR
š Epson Scan driver with Epson Easy Photo Fix š
New Epson Copy Utility
Dimensions & Weight
š 18.7ä x 12ä x 5.3ä (L x W x H)
š 14.8 lbs.
Contact: www.epson.com
Street Price: $449
öBeau
Hooker
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